一女性入葬时戴的戒指

SUMMARY：

在现代广为人知的是，北欧国家无奈接受来自阿拉伯和穆斯林世界的移民。但是这种关系背后的历史可以追溯到何时呢？远远超出你的预期。

CONTENT：
Consider the case of a ring discovered in a Viking grave in Birka, a historic trading center in what is now Sweden. The woman in the grave died in the 9th century and was discovered around a thousand years later by the famous Swedish archaeologist Hjalmar Stolpe, who spent years excavating the grave sites around Birka.
The ring is unique. Made of silver alloy, it contained a stone with an inscription written in the Kufic Arabic script widely used between the 8th and 10th centuries. "For/to Allah," the inscription read. It was the only known Viking Age ring with an Arabic inscription to be found in the entire of Scandinavia. Exactly how the woman got the ring wasn't clear – she was found wearing typical Scandinavian dress, so presumably the ring arrived through trade.

参考译文1：

考虑以下情况：一枚戒指从比尔卡一座维京（斯堪的纳维亚人）古墓里被发现。比尔卡是一个历史上的交易中心，位于现在的瑞典境内。古墓中的女性死于公元9世纪，大约1000年之后被著名的瑞典考古学家哈尔玛·斯托尔佩发现，哈尔玛多年致力于挖掘比尔卡周围的墓地。
这枚戒指非常特别，由银合金制成，镶嵌着一块刻有库法体阿拉伯铭文的石头，这种文字在8-10世纪被广泛使用。铭文刻的是“献给真主”。这是整个斯堪的纳维亚半岛发现的唯一一个维京时代带有阿拉伯铭文的戒指。这名女性是如何得到这枚戒指的，不得而知。她被发现时身着斯堪的纳维亚裙子，因此这枚戒指大概是通过贸易到达这里的。

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